1. What is Technical SEO? Technical SEO is the process of optimizing a website’s technical infrastructure so search engines can easily crawl, render, and index its pages. It focuses on how a website is built and delivered rather than what content it contains. Technical SEO mainly covers: Crawlability Indexability Website speed URL structure Security (HTTPS) Error handling User experience signals Without strong Technical SEO: Pages may not get indexed Rankings may drop Crawl budget is wasted User experience becomes poor Technical SEO creates the foundation for: On-page SEO Content marketing Link building If the technical foundation is weak, other SEO efforts lose effectiveness. 2. Crawling & Indexing Crawling = Search engine bots visiting your pages Indexing = Storing those pages in the search engine database For ranking: Pages must be crawlable Pages must be indexable Common crawl/index problems: Blocked by robo...